The first concept that I want to focus on is the four
learning theories. These theories consist of Behaviorism, Cognitivism,
Constructivism, and Constructionism. I believe these four theories are vital
and can be impacted by technology to effectively help students in grasping
ideas and concepts. Educators tend to use one or more of these theories when
teaching their students. According to the textbook, “Behaviorism maintains that
learning is a set of changes in human behavior created as a response to events
in the environment. Cognitivism holds that learning is influences by
nonobservable and internal constructs, such as memory, motivation, perception,
attention, and metacognitive skills. Constructivism claims that every person
interprets and constructs the world in his or her own way. Constructionism is a
term that emphasizes the idea that learners build their own knowledge and adds
the idea that those knowledge structures are public entities” (Maloy, 2013). I
believe that as educators, we must be aware that students have different
learning styles and implementing these different theories with the use of
technology will help in the learning setting. I know this because I see how
students learn in different ways, some learn by creating things themselves or
changing them, whereas others learn by memorizing/imitating or sharing their
knowledge with others. I remember many times having to combine these learning
styles within a lesson because after getting to know my students, I knew which
ones would understand with which style better.
The second concept that stood out to me is the Instructional
Methods to Engage Students. These methods are one-on-one tutoring, learning
groups, inquiry learning, metacognitive thinking (Maloy, 2013). One-on-one
tutoring is teaching students directly and individually to a students’ needs
and knowledge. I am very familiar with this because I would tutor students who
did not understand concepts and who just needed a little more time individually.
The second method learning groups is when students work in groups to solve
problems and performances. When I was in school, working in groups was
something I always enjoyed because it helped me listen to my peers and think
outside the box together. The third method inquiry learning engages students in
projects where they need to investigate, collect data, come up with
conclusions, and present their findings in oral or written formats. I
personally love seeing this method in action, I believe it surprises students
with their predictions or conclusions from when they begin a project to the end
results. The last method is metacognitive thinking which helps students
examine/questions their own work and improve/correct their performances using
skills taught to them. This is a great method to help students think critically
and to always double-check their work before finalizing anything.
The last concept that caught my attention is the Role of
Feedback. Feedback is another term for communication between a students and
teachers (Maloy, 2013). Feedback is one of the instructional practices that has
been found to promote increased success for students (Maloy, 2013). Feedback
encourages learning from successes and mistakes, it gives students positive
direction or when they are going off track. We can actually see this feedback
in many of our digital devices, whether they are activities or just computer
apps. I absolutely believe that feedback is important for students to hear!
While growing up, learning never came easy for me. Many of my teachers knew how
much I had to push myself to properly understand a concept, feedback from my
teachers is what motivated me to continue on and always do my best. Their
feedback meant they cared enough to see me succeed, which in turn helped me
prove that I can! :)
In conclusion, educators need to be
aware of the different learning theories and methods. Every child is special
and unique, and may not all learn that same way. I want to always be aware of
the different teaching styles/methods which will help me impact the lives of
students and how they express themselves. Using technology to help students
grow and be creative in what they love, will help the students continually push
forward in learning. Feedback will always be a motivating factor in every students’
life.
Resources:
Kobenko, K (2015, September 18). Four Learning Theories. Created with Prezi https://prezi.com/kc-d_enhk_pu/the-four-learning-theories/
Maloy, R., O'Loughlin, R., Edwards, S., & Woolf, B. (2013). Transforming Learning with New Technologies. 2nd Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc.